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宝马公司将投资17亿美元在美国生产电动汽车_我的网站

A |     Costume designer Smriti Chauhan is one of the creative forces behind Ranveer Singh’s look in Dhurandhar. She says the film’s now-viral bearded avatar was born from months of iterative work, collaboration and a deep integration of costume with hair, makeup, lighting and performance. In an exclusive conversation with Filmfare, Chauhan breaks down the meticulous process, from conceptual sketches to 40-metre salwars and silicon jewellery designed to survive high-octane action.          Region, story and technical precisionChauhan reveals that the idea of a full beard was rooted in the character’s geography and cultural background. “We knew there was going to be a beard because of the region he comes from, what he’s performing and who he is,” she says. The hair and makeup team played a decisive role as well. They dictated the skin tone, lens colour and texture choices that needed to sync with her costume palette. “Costume and hair and makeup cannot be separated,” Chauhan emphasises. “The look comes alive only when all three, costume, HMU and lighting - work in harmony.”Ranveer’s inputs and a sharp eye for detailChauhan was nervous as she met Ranveer Singh for the first time while working on the movie. However, she says that the actor immediately put her at ease. But Singh was far from a passive participant. He dissected materials, cuts and accessories with precision. He’d ask, ‘Why linen? Why not silk? Why this jewellery? Why this structure?’ According to the designer, his questions pushed her to have solid answers.Smriti also shares, “And when you have the answers, it gives you more clarity. So with Ranveer, he ensured that he helps the two of us get clarity on the character. He also added some technical bits. He asked me to add a wire on the collar so that it stays like that when he is moving around.”          Ranveer’s physical transformationOne of the biggest challenges for Chauhan’s team was designing for a body that kept changing. Ranveer bulked up for a portion of the film and then shed weight rapidly for another. “We had to ensure that with every change in his body, the clothes didn’t show that change... The look had to stay consistent,” she shares.The character evolves from a street nobody to someone big. The costumes had to mirror his transformation. Initially, his look is rooted in ruggedness. “So all of this came together working very closely with him. We understood which materials are working the best and which is looking rugged. His entire journey in this film is like that of a nobody becoming somebody, like really big. So that journey itself was grand.”          The nightmare of action-friendly jewelleryLater, as the character rises in stature, accessories become key. Ironically, Chauhan had laughed off Ranveer’s early questions about accessories because of the heavy action sequences. But he persisted. “Cut to the first sequence in the teaser - he is loaded in accessories. I can tell you this, I’ll throw a rug on him and he’ll carry it with perfection. The next thing you know is that we have added so many accessories on him,” she adds.As the film is packed with lengthy action sequences, some shot over 10 to 12 days, Chauhan’s team had to create silicon jewellery that looked real but wouldn’t injure the actor or break under impact. “It was a nightmare but became necessary.”     The Balochi salwar challengeOne of the film’s most technically challenging pieces was the traditional Balochi salwar. The authentic garment uses 30 to 40 metres of fabric, which is impossible for action scenes. Instead, Chauhan’s team created prototypes using 17 to 20 metres. They experimented with fabric weight, fall, pleats and movement. “We kept making so many prototypes. When he wore it, it looked less; when we spread it out, it was huge. Overall, it was a massive learning experience,” she recalls.Months of prep, presentations and look testsThe team spent two to three months preparing Ranveer’s looks. They went through six different presentation decks and multiple iterations for each phase of his journey. Three comprehensive look tests were done even before shooting. Moreover, sudden scheduling changes accelerated everything. “We thought we’d shoot in October, but suddenly the shoot got pulled to July. We were like, ‘What?’ But luckily we had done early homework,” she recalls.The moment Ranveer called her a ‘Rockstar’Chauhan recalls one of her most overwhelming moments when Ranveer looked at the first major look test and told her he’d “never seen this level of detailing.” “Coming from someone who’s worked with the greatest designers worldwide, it meant the world. It pushed me to raise my own bar,” she says.Despite the scale, the pressure and the physicality of the film, Chauhan says Ranveer’s collaborative nature made the process smooth. “He is the best team player I could have asked for. His encouragement, his curiosity, his involvement - everything helped build the character’s world,” she quips.Also Read: Sara Arjun gives Dhurandhar co-star Ranveer Singh a moving tribute as she shares BTS photos。    据报道，当地时间周三，德国汽车制造商宝马公司表示，他们将投资17亿美元在美国生产电动汽车，这是一家大型汽车制造商关于提升在美国的电动汽车产量的最新消息。宝马集团董事长奥利弗·齐普策（Oliver Zipse）在接受采访的时候表示：“这是迄今为止我们所做的规模最大的单项投资。”南卡罗来纳州州长亨利·麦克马斯特（Henry McMaster）在一个仪式上说，宝马的资本投资是该州历史上规模最大的一次。宝马还表示，中国可再生能源集团远景的汽车能源供应公司（AESC）也将在南卡罗来纳州建立一个新的电池芯工厂，年产能达30GWh，该公司将为宝马供应电池芯。这家豪华汽车制造商计划在2030年时，在美国至少生产六款纯电动宝马车型。宝马公司表示，他们不会确定停止生产燃气动力汽车的日期，这引起了人们对美国新的电动车税收优惠要求的担忧，该要求旨在要求车企停止使用来自中国的电池部件和矿物。

B | 齐普策表示，没有一个地区可以完全独立，特别是在电池原材料方面，美国“应该制定一个现实的规定”。他警告说，8月通过的新的7,500美元电动车税收抵免法可能导致多家汽车制造商无法享受优惠政策。他说道：“如果你阻止了行业发展，这将是一场灾难。”宝马表示，其新的电池规格将把能量密度提高20%以上，提高充电速度，并将续航能力提高30%。宝马集团此前已经宣布，将在欧洲和中国增建四个电池芯工厂，以满足其需求。齐普策表示，计划中的第六家电池厂的位置将由市场需求决定。这些由宝马合作伙伴也建设的电池工厂的年产能将达到20GWh。宝马在南卡罗来纳州有30年历史的工厂已经生产了600多万辆汽车，该工厂雇用着超过1.1万名员工，年产量高达45万辆。南卡罗来纳州向斯巴达堡工厂提供了6500万美元的赠款，以协助支付与该项目有关的费用。

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