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小庄子镇：“蒜”出致富前景种出幸福日子_我的网站

钱塘老娘舅

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China's naval ship Honghe Photo: China's Ministry of National DefenseChina's Ministry of National Defense said on Tuesday that Chinese and Indonesian naval vessels will conduct a navigation exercise in waters east of Taiwan island in mid-August. It will be the first time the Chinese and a foreign navy have conducted an exercise in the waters, as a Chinese military affairs expert told the Global Times on Tuesday that the exercise carries great significance, demonstrating China's sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the exclusive economic zone east of Taiwan island.
In mid-August, China's naval ship Honghe will conduct a navigation exercise with an Indonesian Navy ship east of Taiwan island. The drill will focus on subjects including communication drills and underway replenishment. It aims to boost the two navies' capacity for joint operations, deepen practical bilateral cooperation and jointly safeguard regional peace and stability, according to China's Ministry of National Defense on Tuesday.
China and Indonesia have held joint exercises on several occasions. From late November to early December, the two countries held a joint humanitarian assistance and disaster relief exercise, involving forces from the Chinese and Indonesian armed forces' land, naval and air services.
The upcoming exercise by the Chinese and Indonesian navies in waters east of Taiwan Island will be the first naval exercise between China and a foreign country in those waters, making it "highly significant," military affairs expert Zhang Junshe told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Zhang said the move is intended to clearly convey China's position to the outside world: "China has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the exclusive economic zone east of Taiwan Island."
"Inviting foreign naval vessels to conduct training in waters under China's own jurisdiction is normal and reasonable. The act also demonstrates that China has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over these waters. The relevant scope of China's sovereignty and maritime rights and interests includes the territorial waters east of Taiwan island, as well as the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf," Zhang said.
Previously, the PLA Eastern Theater Command conducted joint exercises codenamed "Justice Mission 2025" in the Taiwan Straits, and in waters to the north, southwest, southeast, and east of the island. The exercises highlight the PLA's sacred mission to firmly safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, protect the fundamental interests, security and well-being of the 1.4 billion Chinese people, including Taiwan compatriots, oppose "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, and oppose interference by external forces.
Since June this year, China Coast Guard vessels have conducted regular law-enforcement patrols in waters east of Taiwan island, with the aim of exercising jurisdiction in accordance with the law and safeguarding China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.
These actions were necessary in response to the unilateral decision by Japan and the Philippines to announce the launch of boundary negotiations concerning waters east of Taiwan island, which seriously infringes upon China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.
Zhang said the joint naval exercise by China and Indonesia in these waters will further expand China's "toolbox" for safeguarding national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. "It fully demonstrates that China has both the capability and firm resolve to uphold its maritime rights and interests through routine practical maritime actions, and to demonstrate its sovereign rights and jurisdiction in relevant waters east of Taiwan island."
This will be the second instance of maritime cooperation between China and Indonesia this month and another example of the increasingly substantive military-to-military relationship between the two countries.
A Chinese PLA Navy's task group, comprising the training ship Qijiguang (Hull 83) and amphibious dock landing ship Kunlunshan (Hull 998), which is carrying out the far seas internship training and visit mission, arrived at Tanjung Perak Port in Surabaya, Indonesia, on August 2, for a four-day goodwill visit, according to China Military Online.
"In recent years, the navies of China and Indonesia have continuously expanded cooperation including joint drills and reciprocal ship visits, advancing bilateral military to military ties in breadth and depth," Jiang Bin, a spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense, stated at the regular press conference on July 30.
Zhang said the series of maritime exchanges between China and Indonesia not only represents a concrete implementation of the consensus on building a China-Indonesia community with a shared future, but also further strengthens strategic mutual trust between the two militaries.
Such cooperation, he said, will help enhance the two sides' ability to jointly respond to maritime risks and challenges, inject positive momentum into maintaining order in surrounding waters and promoting regional maritime security and stability, and set a useful example for equal and mutually beneficial maritime defense exchanges among countries in the region.
。 “弯着腰，弓着背，撒欢干活儿不嫌累。”从3月初开始，绥中县小庄子镇多个地块呈现一片繁忙景象，男工背水管、运蒜种，女工蹲下身子，往地垄里插蒜。

二 | 个个手脚麻利，还不时地交谈着，偶尔发出爽朗的笑声。图为村民们正在往地垄里插蒜。小庄子镇地理位置优越，土质肥沃，水源充沛，气候适宜，非常适合大蒜生长。几十年前，当地老百姓开始种蒜，尝到了甜头。

三 | 受其影响，十余年来，当地政府积极倡导大力发展设施农业，让“浓郁的蒜香”萦绕乡村。杨力军是该镇叶大村种蒜大户，也是行家里手。4年前，他承包了50亩地，全部用来种蒜。“蒜种去年年底从山东购进，做好保暖措施，保证出苗率。3月5日开始种，3月10日前能种完。” 通过农村经纪人介绍，杨力军找来30余名帮手，多数是本地的，其他乡镇也有一小部分。“小庄子镇春耕较早，绥中西部山区等地较晚，有很多剩余劳动力。一开始，往地垄里并排插450米算一个工，一个工170元；等过几天大量种蒜劳动力短缺时，一个工200元。” 宋丽娜是个种蒜能手，3月5日6时，她与几名姐妹来到杨力军家的地块，众人从地头开始比着干。“一条垄沟里插两排蒜，行距七八厘米，种子间距3公分。蒜讲究浅种，离土层两厘米左右。这样一来，不仅出苗率高，而且蒜头长得特别大。” “年纪轻体力壮速度快的，一天能挣200多元，稍差的，将近200元。能干到3月下旬，挣个三四千元不成问题。

四 | 每天虽然很乏累，但姐妹们说说笑笑，快乐时光抵消了乏累。”宋丽娜说。每亩地需要蒜种700余斤，杨力军粗略地算了一笔账，加上人工等费用，每亩地支出大约7000元。按照去年的市场价，每亩地纯利润一万元左右。

五 | “虽然市场价波动大，但小庄子的蒜个头大、口感好、肉质紧实、市场占有率高，对于种植户来说前景非常广阔，种蒜的积极性、丰产的信心非常高。” 小庄子镇主管农业的副镇长赵博对当地的大蒜产业充满信心。“今年全镇共种植大蒜6000亩，且都是紫皮独头蒜，比普通白皮多瓣蒜价格高。为了保证旱季不缺水，相关部门在地里还打了多眼机电井。

六 | 独头蒜不仅在国内受欢迎，而且还出口欧盟等地。另外，为了冲破低端产业链束缚，镇里准备筹建多座恒温库，种植户可暂时储存起来，然后错季销售，进一步提高收入。” “随着国家政策越来越好，当地营商环境逐步优化，广大种植户种植独头蒜的热情越来越高，经验也越来越丰富。镇政府积极引导、热情服务，并搭建市场行情、技术咨询等相关平台，渐进式形成科学化、产业化的设施农业产业集群，在乡村振兴的道路上阔步前行。