春日

China, Russia launch fourth joint Arctic scientific expedition, process lasts about 62 days: report_我的网站

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A Russian scientific expedition vessel docks at the port in Russia’s Far Eastern city of Vladivostok. Photo: Xinhua
The fourth China-Russia joint Arctic expedition was launched on Thursday in Russia’s Far Eastern city of Vladivostok. Scientists from both countries will conduct major frontier basic research on the rapid climate changes in the Arctic region, focusing on the area from the Northwest Pacific to the Arctic Ocean, Xinhua News Agency reported on Thursday. Nine people from China will participate in the voyage. 
At the launch ceremony, Wei Zexun, director of the First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources (MNR), said the joint expedition will focus on the waters of the Northwest Pacific and the Arctic Ocean, further deepening scientific understanding of ocean dynamic processes, climate change patterns, and marine ecosystems in the study areas. It is not only a concrete measure to implement the cooperation consensus between China and Russia in the marine field, but also a vivid example of the two countries’ comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination in marine science and technology in the new era.
According to Du Libin, executive dean of the College of Ocean Science and Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, the Arctic is highly sensitive to global climate change, and a frontier for ocean science, playing a key role in the “Polar Silk Road” initiative and China-Russia polar marine cooperation.
The joint expedition will highlight deeper marine research cooperation and innovation, while advancing polar scientific exploration and practical collaboration between the two countries, Du said. 
According to Zou Jianjun, chief Chinese scientist of the scientific expedition team and a researcher at the First Institute of Oceanography, MNR, the expedition will last about 62 days. The scientists will conduct multidisciplinary surveys in the Chukchi Sea, East Siberian Sea, Lomonosov Ridge, Makarov Basin, and Amundsen Basin to study changes in the marine environment of these regions amid rapid climate change and reveal their response processes and feedback mechanisms in relation to global climate change. 
A representative from the Pacific Oceanological Institute (POI), Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, said during the ceremony that the joint expedition is expected to strengthen Russia-China ties and expand cooperation in the Arctic and Pacific regions. 
As freight volumes along the Arctic shipping route are steadily increasing, and the role of Arctic shipping route in the global economy is becoming increasingly important, comprehensive scientific research of the region has become necessary.
Global Times
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B |     近日，新加坡总理黄循财在国庆群众大会上宣布，政府将取消现行的小学高才教育计划（GEP），并计划自2027年起实施全新的教育模式。教育部长陈振声在解释这一新模式时指出，约10%的学生将受益于这一新政策，换算下来，每年约有3000多名小学生将在原校接受高才教育，而无需转校。

C | 这一人数约占全国每年3万多名小学生的10%。在新模式下，现行的GEP第二阶段测试将被取消，仅保留第一阶段的选拔测试。

D | 之后，教师将通过对学生各方面表现的观察，从小四到小六期间挑选出在特定领域表现突出的学生。

E | 这些被选中的学生将能够留在原校，继续接受针对其特长的高才教育。明年将是最后一届小三学生参加GEP选拔考试。

F | 自明年起，所有小学生将不再被分流，统一接受相同的基础教育。这一政策的宣布在社会各界，尤其是家长群体中，引发了广泛讨论。许多人对新加坡是否会彻底放弃精英教育模式表示质疑和担忧。针对这一政策变化，多位专家进行了深入解读和分析。专家们认为，这一转变可能预示着教育模式的多元化发展，未来的高才教育将更加注重学生的全面发展，而不仅仅是学术上的精英培养。随着新政策的实施，能力较强的学生将不再被转至GEP学校就读。这些学校将与其他所有小学一样，继续通过校内增益课程为能力较强的学生提供支持。此外，适合的学生还可以参加课后的增益课程，从而在课外时间获得额外的学习机会。教育部将充分利用九所高才教育课程学校的专业知识和经验，在新方法下培养这些能力较强的学生。具体的学校名单将稍后公布。

G | 教育部将根据地理位置等因素选择这些学校，以确保全国学生的需求都能得到满足。

H | 值得注意的是，提供这类课后增益课程的学校数量可能会超过目前提供GEP计划的小学数目。

I | 课后增益课程的设计初衷是补充常规课程，而不是替代它们。这些课程旨在进一步培养学生的优势领域和兴趣所在。由于学生在上课时间内需与同学们一起学习常规课程，因此增益课程将在放学后举行，以最大限度地利用课余时间为学生提供额外的学习机会。在新的评估体系中，没有明确的比重规定。

J | 教育部和学校将根据多方面的信息，全面评估学生是否适合参加校内或课后的增益课程。这种综合评估方法确保了每个学生都能获得最适合他们发展的机会。虽然增益课程的训练力度会稍微减少，但能力较强的学生仍然能够通过校内增益课程获得充分的学习激发，并在多方面得到发展。课后增益课程也具备一定难度，主要着重于培养学生的好奇心和创造力，与常规的学术课程有显著的不同。同时，学习项目的训练强度将在中学阶段逐步提高，届时学生将有更多机会深入钻研特定领域。

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Published on:21:34:56