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India's 75th Anniversary of Independence: How Moscow Became New Delhi's All-Weather Friend_我的网站

A |     AI摘要      国台办驳斥陆委会谣言，称台胞来大陆无风险。    Exactly 75 years ago Jawaharlal Nehru, one of the principal leaders of India’s independence movement in the 1930s and 1940s, was sworn in as prime minister of the Dominion of India and raised the national flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. Having brought an end to the colonial rule of the British Empire, the Indian leadership embraced the concept of "non-alignment" and "neutrality" and diversified its ties, seeking new partnerships. At the time, the Soviet Union emerged as a natural ally for the independent Indian state.,Nehru was attracted to Marxism and promoted the idea of evolutionary and inclusive socialism. Back in 1927, the would-be Indian prime minister visited the USSR for the first time together with his wife Kamala, younger sister Krishna, and his father Motilal Nehru, a leader of the Indian National Congress.,The trip was connected with the 10th Anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution, which was seen by Nehru and other Indian nationalists in "a very positive light," according to Dr. Anuradha Chenoy, professor of the Center for Russian and Central Asian Studies at Jawaharlal Nehru University.,The Soviet press extensively covered the Nehrus' visit to Moscow, hailing Motilal and Jawaharlal as prominent leaders of India’s freedom movement. Jawaharlal Nehru was received in the Kremlin by Mikhail Kalinin, chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the USSR. Having wrapped up his journey, the Indian politician wrote a booklet titled "Soviet Russia, some random sketches and impressions" (1928).,"Jawaharlal Nehru was influenced by Marxist and socialist thought to some extent, as he saw the need for state intervention for alleviating poverty, developing infrastructure and for development," says Dr. Chenoy. "He thus advocated and made policies to develop state- or public sector industries and also created a Planning Commission. Independent India's Second Plan was especially modeled around the Soviet planning system.",CC BY 2.0 / Public.Resource.Org / Photo 656          Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at the mike. 20.7.47                    Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru at the mike. 20.7.47          CC BY 2.0 / Public.Resource.Org / Photo 656,USSR Helped India Lay the Groundwork for Industrialization,On January 26, 1950, India became a republic within the Commonwealth of Nations with Jawaharlal Nehru serving as the Republic of India's prime minister until May 27, 1964. During this period, the USSR and India started to deepen their ties, according to Dr. Chenoy.,"Soviet support was crucial for an underdeveloped and newly liberated country like India," the academic explains. "Since India wanted to develop as a 'mixed economy,' that is to have both a state and private sector, Western countries refused them any aid and assistance that India needed. So India turned to the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union assisted India in the creation of new steel plants and several infrastructure industries. They assisted in developing Indian science and technology institutions which laid the base for Indian development in later years.",Dr. Chenoy elaborates that in the 1950s, the USSR helped India lay the groundwork for the country's early industrialization, with the Asian giant then starting to receive Russian defense equipment and military hardware.,CC0 / / Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 1n 1966 Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi (1917-1984) at the National Press Club, Washington, D.C. 1n 1966CC0 / /,Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation,The Indian war with Pakistan in 1971 became a pivotal moment for Indo-Soviet relations, according to the Indian academic. The conflict erupted over the Bangladesh liberation movement in East Pakistan, which was accompanied by killings of the Bengalis – both Muslims and Hindus – by West Pakistani forces led by General Agha Muhammad Yahya Khan in March 1971.,As a result of the violence and instability caused by the onslaught in East Pakistan, an estimated 10 million Bengalis fled to India by May 1971, prompting Delhi to intervene. Judging from documents released in December 2002 by the National Security Archive (NSA), a US non-profit archival institution, US President Richard Nixon and National Security Advisor Henry Kissinger did nothing to curtail the West Pakistani repressions against Bengalis and backed General Yahya.,After India stepped in to shield the Bengalis, "not only did the United States publicly pronounce India as the aggressor in the war, but the US sent the nuclear aircraft carrier, USS Enterprise, to the Bay of Bengal, and authorized the transfer of US military supplies to Pakistan, despite the apparent illegality of doing so," according to the non-profit.,Moscow's help came in handy at the time: in August 1971, India and the USSR concluded the Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation that specified mutual strategic cooperation between the countries. The treaty sent a powerful signal to the US and its allies. Eventually, the conflict ended on December 16, 1971 with the military forces of West Pakistan that were in Bangladesh surrendering.,"The Indian war with Pakistan on the issue of the liberation of Bangladesh in 1971 was a very special moment of Soviet support since the US wanted to help its ally Pakistan," says Dr. Chenoy. "After this, the Treaty of Friendship signed between India and the USSR was very holistic and provided India with much technological and defense support. Since then the friendship has increased.",© Photo : Indian PM OfficeModi Putin MeetModi Putin Meet© Photo : Indian PM Office,India's Strategic Autonomy,The historic Indo-Soviet Treaty of Peace, Friendship and Cooperation was renewed for another 20 years on August 8, 1991. After the collapse of the USSR, Moscow and New Delhi replaced the accords with the 20-year Treaty of Indo-Russian Friendship and Cooperation in January 1993.,Although the dissolution of the USSR resulted in a temporary chill in Russo-Indian economic and trade relations, they were soon reshuffled and are continuing to develop regardless of sanctions imposed by the West, according to Dr. Chenoy.,Since the declaration of independence back in 1947, India has managed to achieve significant strategic autonomy. The country has been maintaining ties with various global powers in accordance with its own strategic plans.,Thus, in June 2022, Indian Foreign Minister Subrahmanyam Jaishankar made it clear at the GlobeSec 2022 Bratislava Forum that India would not copycat the West's anti-Russia policies in the wake of Moscow's special operation to demilitarize and de-Nazify Ukraine. He stressed that “the world cannot be that Euro-centric as it used to be in the past,” adding that India, which is one-fifth of the world’s population and the fifth-largest economy will be guided by its national interests in the first place.。批评民进党阻挠两岸教育交流及限制公务员探亲，指出其意在制造对立、谋取私利。         北京8月19日电（记者许晓静、尚昊）针对台陆委会造谣抹黑大陆即将施行的《国务院关于出境入境管理的规定》、误导岛内民众“进出大陆会有风险”，国务院台办发言人朱凤莲19日在例行新闻发布会上表示，台湾民众来大陆完全不需要担心有什么风险。广大台湾同胞来大陆旅游、探亲、参访、交流，一定会乘兴而来、尽兴而归。    她介绍，《国务院关于出境入境管理的规定》是为了规范出境入境管理，保障出境入境人员的合法权益，维护国家主权、安全、发展利益。规定主要包括健全出境安全风险防范制度，明确出境入境申请事由应当真实、合法，规范出境入境中介服务等。

B | 该规定有利于维护两岸民众往来的合法权益，为台湾同胞来大陆营造更好的法治环境。    朱凤莲指出，民进党当局不遗余力禁限两岸交流往来，千方百计阻挡两岸同胞走亲走近，打压、恐吓、造谣等手段花样百出，台湾陆委会更是冲在前面成为两岸交流交往的“绊脚石”。今年上半年台胞来大陆达到285万人次、同比增长24.9%，暑期来大陆观光参访的台湾同胞络绎于途，都是对民进党当局禁限阻挠最明确的回应。

C | 面对两岸交流交往滚滚潮流，民进党当局最害怕的是他们制造的“信息茧房”不断被戳破、构建的虚假“台独”叙事不断被揭穿，所以才会如此地信口雌黄。    据报道，民进党当局持续限缩两岸教育交流，台教育主管部门要求校方提供大陆研修生在台的每日行程、课程主题、参访地点等，并计划收紧审核大陆研修生和教师赴台申请，不少大陆研修生赴台项目被迫中断或彻底取消。

D | 对此，朱凤莲答问指出，这是民进党当局阻挠和禁限两岸正常交流交往的又一恶行。    她表示，两岸高校互派研修生行之有年，是两岸教育交流的重要组成部分，有利于推动两岸学术成果互学互鉴，促进两岸教育共同发展。民进党当局滥权妄为，无视岛内高校参与两岸交流的强烈愿望与现实需求，频繁将“黑手”伸向两岸教育交流，强行限缩大陆学生赴台研修，对台湾教育界威逼利诱，严重损害两岸教育交流和学生正当权益，令人不齿。    对于民进党当局有关台湾公务员赴大陆探亲的限制性规定，朱凤莲评论指出，民进党当局此前阻挠公职人员来大陆探亲、奔丧，如今又肆意侵犯台胞个人隐私，为的是阻挠台胞前来大陆，怕的是他们靠谎话欺骗、煽动“反中抗中”谋取政治私利的真实面目被更多台胞看穿。

E | 岛内的批评声音已经表明了广大台湾民众的强烈不满。

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Published on:11:09:44