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河北推进服务业扩能提质 力争到2030年全省服务业增加值达到3.5万亿元左右_我的网站

A |     我省推进服务业扩能提质力争到2030年全省服务业增加值达到3.5万亿元左右日报讯（记者宋平）日前，省政府办公厅印发《省推进服务业扩能提质实施方案》（以下简称《实施方案》）提出，将加快实施服务业扩能提质行动，力争到2030年全省服务业增加值达到3.5万亿元左右。    Dozens of businesses, government offices, vehicles, and at least three police stations went up in flames in Freetown, Makeni, Kamakwie, and other cities across Sierra Leone from August 10 through 12, with over 113 people arrested and police introducing an emergency nationwide curfew and deploying tear gas and live ammunition to disperse crowds.,The curfew was lifted on August 13, with banks, businesses, government offices, and most stores reopened and communal services beginning to clear the damage. However, ramped-up security measures, including federal troop deployments to assist police, have been left in place.,What Happened?,Sierra Leone is one of the poorest nations in the world, ranking 186 out of 198 in a recent GDP purchasing power parity ranking. An estimated 80 percent of the population lives in poverty, many of them in the country’s rural areas. Like other nations in Africa, the country has faced special difficulties amid the global economic calamity brought on by COVID, and exacerbated by Western restrictions on Russian exports of agricultural goods and fertilizers amid the security crisis in Ukraine, which has caused a major jump in food prices.,AfricaAnti-Russia Sanctions Left Africa Without Access to Grain and Fertilisers, African Union Chief Says3 June, 11:13 GMT,As a net importer of both energy and food, Sierra Leone is especially vulnerable to global economic conditions, and along with food and fertilizers, fuel and electricity costs have also soared. Food prices alone have jumped by over 40 percent over the past few months, with a bag of rice once costing 350 leones now going for over 500. The country’s Central Bank recently removed three zeros from the national currency in a bid to restore confidence. The country has also been overcome by weeks of strikes by government workers, including doctors and teachers, and by small traders protesting poor conditions.,Coup Plot?,However, President Julius Maada Bio has also accused protesters of having ulterior motives beyond the cost of living crisis.,“This was not a protest against the high cost of living occasioned by the ongoing global economic crisis. The chant of the insurrectionists was for a violent overthrow of the democratically-elected government,” Bio said in an address on August 12 after returning to the country from a holiday in London.,Local media pointed to the chants of “Bio must go” among protesters as they gathered in the capital, and the president accused some of the demonstrators of consisting of “APC Warriors,” a reference to the opposition All People’s Congress party, which governed the country from 2007 until 2018, when Bio’s Sierra Leone People’s Party won national elections.,No doubt mindful of the violent civil war which shook the country between 1991 and 2002, claiming as many as 70,000 lives and displacing over 2.5 million people, Bio vowed that “in the coming weeks and months, [the] government will undertake necessary security actions meant to guarantee the peace and security of all citizens.”,“The security forces will, and must, act with great restraint and within their professional codes of service. But be assured that my government will crack down hard on violent insurrectionists, their collaborators, their sponsors and their supporters. My government will relentlessly fight those who would rather use terror and gruesome violence to achieve political goals,” the president said.,As a government, we will continue our engagement with Civil Society as we strive to promote sustainable peace, national cohesion and socio-economic development in Sierra Leone. #newdirectionagenda— President Julius Maada Bio (@PresidentBio) August 18, 2022,Bio did not elaborate on who these “sponsors” and “supporters” were, or whether they included any foreign actors.,Geopolitical Context,Like other African nations, Sierra Leone recently rejected calls by Washington and Brussels to show solidarity with the West and Ukraine and impose sanctions on Russia. But even before the escalation of the Ukraine crisis, relations between Freetown and Washington were tense at times. Last year, US President Joe Biden snubbed Bio by refusing to invite the African leader to the US’ so-called “Democracy Summit.” No reasons were given. However, neighboring Liberia, which faced mass civil unrest of its own between 2019 and 2020, and whose officials have been sanctioned by the US over suspected corruption, did get an invite.,While Sierra Leone maintains economic and political ties with its former British colonial masters, and remains a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, Freetown has sought to expand its partnerships with other geopolitical power centers, including Russia and China. President Bio attended the Russia-Africa Summit in Sochi in 2019, where he discussed ways to strengthen economic cooperation between the distant nations. In February 2021, Freetown signed onto Moscow’s efforts to prevent the deployment of weapons in outer space. In May 2021, Bio spoke by phone to President Xi Jinping of China, where they discussed the friendly, “brotherly” relations between the two nations, as well Chinese assistance to Freetown in measures against COVID, and agricultural and economic development.,In this context, the reactions of major foreign powers to this month’s unrest have been telling. While the United States, Britain, and the European Union collectively expressed “grave concern” over the “disturbing reports of violence” and urged the parties to “stay calm, promote accountability and ensure respect for human rights,” China’s Embassy smoothed over the protests altogether, refraining from wagging its finger at Freetown and instead trumpeting the expanding cooperation between the two countries.,We are gravely concerned by reports of violence surrounding today’s demonstrations in Sierra Leone. We urge all parties to stay calm, promote accountability, and ensure respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.— Bureau of African Affairs (@AsstSecStateAF) August 10, 2022,Similarly, while UK High Commissioner to Sierra Leone Lisa Chesney lectured President Bio about how “violence has no place in a democracy and the necessary investigation into August 10 can sit alongside de-escalation,” the Russian Embassy in the Republic of Guinea, which concurrently serves as the Embassy in Sierra Leone, only presented a bare bones report on the situation in the country, Bio’s meetings with community and tribal leaders, and indicated that an internal “debriefing” was being created “regarding the causes, course and consequences of the riots on August 10.”。服务业扩能提质，是构建新发展格局的内在需要，是满足人民美好生活需要的必然要求。《实施方案》聚焦生产性服务业向专业化和价值链高端延伸，提升科技研发、工业设计、供应链金融、现代物流等发展能级；聚焦生活性服务业高品质多样化便利化发展，提升文化旅游、健康养老、体育赛事等服务质量，为加快建设现代化产业体系提供有力支撑。省发展改革委相关负责人介绍，“力争到2030年全省服务业增加值达到3.5万亿元左右”这一目标的设定，是综合考虑服务业现有发展基础、未来服务业发展环境及潜力等因素作出的客观评估。《实施方案》确立了数智化、标准化、融合化协同发展路径。数智化就是要以数智技术重塑服务形态，提高服务效率，实现数据、算法、场景创新协同，促进传统服务业向智慧服务业转型。将围绕科技研发、工业设计、检验检测、物流配送、批发贸易、咨询服务等，提供“小快轻准”解决方案。

B | 在城市管理、公共服务、文化旅游等领域，拓展开放新技术应用场景。加快数智供应链发展，推进商贸物流数智赋能工程。标准化被视作服务质量的“硬约束”。将支持文化旅游、算力服务、数据标注、冷链物流、净菜配送、家政服务、冰雪运动等领域加强先进标准研制。

C | 实施国家绿色服务、家政、照护、餐饮等领域标准规范。支持服务业企业、行业协会等主导或参与制定相关国家标准、行业标准。融合化着眼于培育新业态新场景。将推动先进制造与研发、设计、电商、物流一体发展，培育“产品+服务”综合服务集成商。完善农业社会化服务体系，推动现代农业与康养、文旅等深度融合。完善工业产业园和科创园区服务功能，发展楼宇经济。扩大服务业经营主体，是服务业高质量发展的坚实基础。将坚持引育结合，鼓励服务业企业上市融资、并购重组。

D | 促进电子商务、品牌设计、健康养老、文化旅游等小微企业向专精特新企业发展，培育“名特优新”个体工商户。

E | 实现制度供给突破，能够进一步激发服务业发展活力。将优化医疗、科技创新等领域市场准入环境，消除要素获取、资质认定、招标投标、政府采购等限制性措施，深化服务领域事业单位改革。争取国家在有条件的地区开展服务业扩大开放综合试点，支持雄安新区创建国家数字贸易示范区。将鼓励探索功能适度混合的产业用地模式。

F | 鼓励存量用地盘活利用，支持工业用地在符合规划的前提下转型发展服务业，对利用老旧厂房、仓储用房兴办创意产业、科技服务、文化旅游等项目的，允许以5年为限，享受不改变用地主体和规划条件的过渡期支持政策。推动服务业发展是系统性、长期性工作。

G | 将及时跟进国家部委出台的新政策新举措，在试点、项目、资金等方面积极争取国家支持，加快培育“服务”品牌。

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